Welcoming Back Rufous Hummingbirds in Early Spring: Grow Flowering Red Currants in the Fall
by Jillian Buriak
One of the most well-known beautiful native plants of southern Vancouver Island is the flowering red currant (Ribes sanguineum, W̱IW̱Q,IȽĆ in SENĆOŦEN). This bush bursts into flower in early March with brilliant red-to-pink blossoms, which are then accompanied by the unfolding bright green maple-shaped leaves soon afterwards.
Maybe less well known is that the flowering red currant is critical for the survival of the native rufous hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus, SX̱EDJELI), which arrives here after having travelled over 6000 km north. Not surprisingly, after such a long trip, these tiny birds are hungry, with high caloric needs partly satisfied by the sweet nectar of these bell-shaped flowers that open upon their arrival in the early spring. The rufous hummingbirds waste no time preparing to breed and raise their chicks in time to migrate again in July, this time south with their new family members in tow. Talk about time pressure!
Unfortunately, rufous hummingbird populations have been declining consistently since 1970’s. Many possible drivers for the loss of our tiny feathered friends have been considered, but recent research suggests that threats to the productivity of their breeding grounds due to habitat loss are the biggest factor. That means that it’s on us, here in North Saanich, to try to improve their chances of survival. So, what can we do?
Those with gardens who want to welcome and support the rufous hummingbirds might consider adding gorgeous flowering red currants, and other natives to your repertoire. Flowering red currant bushes are drought tolerant and generally do not require additional water in the summer once established. Bushes can be purchased locally from Russell Nursery on Wain Road, and Satinflower Nurseries on Lochside Drive in Central Saanich. Or, I would be happy to give you a couple sticks or berries from our own property to (very easily and quickly) propagate your own – fall and winter are ideal, so now is the time! These bushes grow fast, can be pruned, and are a stunning addition to your garden. They are also an important contribution you can make to help the survival of the rufous hummingbird.
For more reading
List of some native plants in SENĆOŦEN: The Living Lab Plant Life Guide
2022 publication on rufous hummingbird populations using local data obtained by the Rocky Point Bird Observatory in Victoria)
e-Flora of UBC describing hummingbird-friendly plants
Satinflower Nursery’s spotlight on the connection between rufous hummingbirds and native plants
Garry Oak Ecosystem Recovery Team, flowering red currants and hummingbirds
Native plants of the PNW: Flowering red currants
Pronunciation of SENĆOŦEN words: https://www.firstvoices.com/sencoten/words
